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Socially Acquired Beliefs: Somebody Else’s Viewpoint

Oct 20, 2023 | Psychological Theories & Concepts

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Understanding Socially Acquired Beliefs

Socially acquired beliefs play a vital role in shaping our core beliefs, a fundamental concept within the therapeutic approach we adopt at Tranceform Psychology.

While experiential beliefs are derived from direct personal experiences, socially acquired beliefs are the core beliefs we assimilate from our social environment as we mature.

It is important to note that although both types of beliefs contribute to our core beliefs, they differ fundamentally.

Experiential beliefs are firmly grounded in the evidence of our own direct experiences, while social beliefs often lack supporting evidence as they are provided by others.

socially acquired beliefs in the classroom

Examples of Socially Acquired Beliefs

Our core beliefs are full of these socially 'transmitted' beliefs because we all grow up in social settings.

The only way to grow-up without them is to exist in complete isolation from other people.

This is nearly impossible, of course, because as a baby, you needed the input of carers.

It is these carers or caring institiutions that provide you with your socially acquired beliefs so that you can function within the social context in which you live.

They are the rules and regulations by which you socialy negotiate your position within the social and cultural settings and might include beliefs such as:

  • You should worship a particular God.
  • You must respect your elders.
  • Marriage is for life.
  • You should give-up some of the money you earn to tax collectors.
  • You must regard others as more important than yourself.
  • You must never say no to people when they want something from you.
  • Democracy is the only good political arrangement.
  • and so on…

As you can see, most of the beliefs are social regulations and are designed to ensure that you meet the rules that have been determined by thoses who are in-charge.

Failure to adhere to these social-norms can lead one to being excluded from society - sometime known as being 'othered' or assigned to an 'out-group'.

The Social Acquisition of Psychiatric Classifications as Indesputable Truth - An Example

The bio-medical modelling of emotional problems as disorders offers a framework that, while rooted in scientific exploration, can be understood through the lens of socially acquired beliefs that shape our perceptions of mental health.

As societies evolve, so do the constructs we use to define and classify emotional experiences, highlighting the idea that these classifications may not be absolute but rather influenced by cultural norms and expectations.

For instance, what is deemed a disorder can vary significantly across different social contexts and historical periods, suggesting that the understanding of such disorders is not solely based on objective medical criteria but is also heavily imbued with social meaning and value judgments.

This intersection of science and society raises questions about the validity of psychiatric classifications, inviting us to consider how our cultural narratives shape the way we interpret emotional distress.

The prevalence of medical terminology in discussing mental health can inadvertently lead to the stigmatisation of individuals experiencing emotional difficulties, positioning them as 'disordered' rather than recognising their experiences as part of the broader spectrum of human emotion.

In this context, it becomes crucial to acknowledge that many of these classifications may align with the beliefs perpetuated by dominant social groups, which can reinforce systemic inequalities and contribute to the marginalisation of those who do not conform to such norms.

As we explore the myriad ways in which society impacts our understanding of mental health, it is essential to recognise that while the bio-medical model may offer valuable insights, it should not overshadow the importance of individual experiences and the socio-cultural factors that contribute to our emotional well-being.

By critically evaluating these classifications, we can work towards a more nuanced understanding of mental health that honours the complexities of human experience and encourages inclusivity, ultimately fostering an environment where emotional challenges are met with empathy rather than judgement.

Such an approach invites a shift away from rigid medical definitions and towards a more compassionate understanding of emotional distress as an integral aspect of being human, highlighting the importance of personal narratives in shaping our collective approach to mental health care.

inequality

Inequality & Its Effects on Mental Health

An inequality is an influential factor within a social or cultural structure that leads directly to disadvantages or limitations for those experiencing them.

As psychologists, we call these factors socio-cultural and socio-economic factors which means factors that are ‘bound-up’ inside the social, cultural and economic contexts in which we exist.

adversity-at-work-office-fire

How Adversity Impacts Overall Wellness

Adversity in the context of psychology and counselling, refers to any experience a person encounters that they find difficult to cope with or that produces unwanted effects in later life.

What makes any given experience adverse is mainly down to individual subjective interpretation, although there are….

experiential-beliefs-fire

Experiential Beliefs: Convictions Based on Personal Experience

Experiential beliefs are one of the two sources of beliefs that go on to form our core beliefs alongside socially acquired beliefs.

They are beliefs that are formed as the result of our own, personal experiences.

If as a youngster, for example, you put your hand into an open fire….